When we think of agriculture, soil, seeds, and sunlight usually come to mind. Yet behind productive farming often stands an invisible hero: the soil microbiome. In recent years, the rapidly developing field of microbiome farming has been opening the doors to a new era in agricultural production. So who are these silent yet powerful actors, and how do they make a difference in farming?
What Is the Soil Microbiome?
The soil microbiome is the collective term for all the microorganisms living in the soil, including bacteria, fungi, archaea, viruses, and protozoa. These organisms:
- Form symbiotic relationships with plant roots,
- Enable the breakdown of nutrients,
- Suppress harmful organisms,
- Improve soil structure and water-holding capacity.
In other words, not only the physical but also the biological health of the soil is shaped by the microbiome.
What Does Microbiome Farming Aim For?
Unlike the traditional approach of sterilizing soil with chemicals, microbiome farming focuses on supporting and diversifying life beneath the ground. With this method:
- Yields are increased,
- Soil fatigue is prevented,
- Systems resilient to climate change are created,
- Dependence on chemicals is reduced.
This means a more sustainable and nature-friendly production model.
Application Methods of Microbiome Farming
Microbiome farming is not limited to using microorganisms alone. It is a holistic agricultural strategy. Some key practices include:
- Biological Fertilizers (Biofertilizers)
These fertilizers contain microorganisms that facilitate the breakdown and uptake of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus by plants. - Microbial Inoculants
This method strengthens soil or seedlings by introducing specific microorganisms. It promotes plant growth, root development, and disease resistance. - Compost and Compost Tea
Rich in organic matter, these products help regulate soil nutrient balance and encourage microbial diversity. - Soil Resting and Cover Crops
These methods prevent soil exhaustion caused by continuous planting, maintain microbial balance, and naturally support nutrient cycling.
Microbiome Farming and the Climate Crisis
Microbiomes are becoming an important tool not only for productivity but also in the fight against climate change. Healthy microbiomes:
- Enable carbon to be stored in the soil for longer periods (carbon sequestration),
- Improve water efficiency,
- Increase resistance to environmental stresses such as extreme heat and drought.
This invisible army beneath the soil is, in fact, a key to sustainability on a global scale.
Respect for the Soil’s Hidden Power
At Berrak Turşuları, we believe that quality begins not only with the seed but with life in the soil. Therefore, we:
- Prioritize microbiome-friendly practices,
- Support local biodiversity by reducing chemical use,
- Develop soil analysis and microbiological improvement methods together with our producer partners.
Our goal is not only to increase yield, but to produce by listening to nature’s own language.
The Future Lies in the Depths of the Soil
The future of agriculture may be hidden far below the surface. Through microbiome farming, this complex network of life beneath the soil is being revitalized, making production more natural, more efficient, and more resilient. For today’s producers, microbiomes are not just a scientific concept. They are the soul of the soil, the secret of yield, and the key to sustainability.
